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Block & Mortar Calculator

Estimate how many concrete blocks and bags of mortar you need for a block wall. Enter the wall length and height, the square footage of any openings, the number of identical walls, the block face size and a waste allowance, then set the blocks each bag of mortar lays and optional prices. You'll get the block count, the bags of mortar and the material cost, plus a full breakdown, by-block-size and by-mortar-yield comparison tables, a chart, and a downloadable PDF report.

Estimate only. Blocks = net wall area ÷ block face coverage × (1 + waste), rounded up; a 16 × 8″ block covers about 0.889 sq ft (≈1.125 blocks per sq ft). Mortar bags = blocks ÷ blocks-per-bag — and mortar yield varies a lot with joint thickness, block type and mix, so treat the bag count as a guide and buy a little extra. Site-mixed mortar also needs sand. Always confirm block, bond-beam, rebar and footing requirements with your engineer or local building code.
1 Wall size
ft
ft
sq ft
×
Net wall area = length × height × number of walls − openings.
2 Block & waste
in
in
%
A 16 × 8 in block covers 0.889 sq ft of wall — about 1.125 blocks per square foot.
3 Mortar & cost
30
33
40
blocks/bag
$
$
Mortar yield varies a lot with joint size and mix — buy a bag or two extra. You'll also need sand for site-mixed mortar.
Blocks needed
— blocks
Enter the wall and block, then click Calculate
Mortar bags
—
80 lb mix
Net wall area
—
to build
Total cost
—
blocks + mortar
Block & mortar summary
—
Enter the wall
We work out the net wall area, divide by the block face size for the block count, add waste, and work out the bags of mortar.
Block & mortar breakdown
Wall length—
Wall height—
Openings—
Net wall area—
Block face size—
Coverage per block—
Blocks per sq ft—
Waste allowance—
Blocks needed—
Blocks per bag—
Mortar bags—
Total material cost—
Result summary
Blocks needed —
Mortar bags —
Total cost —
Net area —
Block cost —
Mortar cost —
By block size
BlockPer sq ftBlocksMortar bags
Enter the wall to compare
By mortar yield
Blocks / bagMortar bagsMortar costTotal cost
Enter the wall to compare
Visualizations
Blocks needed by block size (highlighted = your block)